The School of Science was established in 2009 on the basis of the original Department of Mathematics and Physics Teaching, and has built two majors: Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, and Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering. The college currently has one first level master's degree program in mathematics, one master's degree program in electronic information optoelectronic information detection, and two second level master's degree programs in optoelectronic material preparation and application, intelligent detection and sensing technology. At present, there are a total of 747 students in school, including 624 undergraduate students and 123 master's students.

       The college attaches great importance to expanding students' international perspectives and continuously creates more opportunities and platforms for students to exchange and learn at universities abroad, as well as in Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. In recent years, students from the School of Science have made breakthrough progress in participating in international exchange programs. The number, types, and number of participants in international programs have continued to increase. Participation in international programs has evolved from short-term winter and summer training programs to spring and autumn semester exchange programs, as well as undergraduate 2+2 joint training programs. The main partners include the University of Kentucky (2+2) in the United States, the University of Notre Dame de Maryland in the United States, St. Gallen College in Canada, Otago University of Technology in New Zealand, Singapore Polytechnic University, Daya University in Taiwan, and Providence University in Taiwan. The number of students going abroad has increased year by year. In the past five years, there were 39 students going abroad, and another 16 went to foreign universities to study for graduate students.